ISLA MUJERES This eight-kilometer-long by one-half-kilometer-wide wisp of an island sits just 6 km off the coast to the northeast of Cancún. For those wanting a break from the glitz of Cancún, Isla Mujeres is a refreshing throwback to the days before Cancún even existed. The pace is relaxed and unpretentious, the setting is pure magic. The island (population 13,500) seems to defy change, even though its swanky neighbor has spurred the development of some visitor attractions that have spruced up the islands very "bohemian" ambiance. The tourist ferry dock unloads day visitors and Cancún refugees (an interesting mix of North Americans and Europeans) in front of the islands main settlement (measuring a mere four blocks by six blocks). The town is home to simple shops, a few restaurants, some funky bars, an occasional brightly painted clapboard house, and the Plaza Municipal. South of town the islands only road skirts the western coast past mangrove lagoons before looping northbound. The trip takes about 20 minutes. Mopeds, golf carts, and taxis can be easily rented upon arrival. Island flora and fauna showcase many Caribbean species of birds and reptiles. A carpet of green vegetation and saltwater ponds cover the island. Sandy beaches lapped by warn crystalline water rim the islands leeward side. Most of the Islas residents live from diving and fishing. They make very hospitable hosts for both day trippers and overnight guests. Island attractions include:
BEACHES The islands western shore has calmer water and beaches with facilities, while the windward side is mostly undeveloped and has more open ocean conditions. In either case, the islands beaches are spectacular and rarely crowded.
Diving and Snorkeling Isla first gained international attention for its outstanding aquatic conditions. Clear, warm water, abundant marine life, reefs and caves attracted Jacques Cousteau who was guided by local dive legend Ramón Bravo. Snorkeling sites are abundant, though those frequented by Cancún party boats can be crowded at certain times of the day (Garrafón/Playa Paraiso). There are several fine dive shops on the island that lead divers to the Cave of the Sleeping Sharks, and several popular reefs (Manchones, Cuervones, La Banda). Contact Coral Dive Center, (987) 70763. One of the islands leading travel agencies is Mundaca Travel, tel. (987) 70025 / fax. (987) 700706, offering tours, hotel reservations, home rentals. Isla Mujeres has several good dining spots, including Marias KanKin, Arriba, Ciro´s Lobster House, Chez Magaly, Las Palapas, Bistro Francais, Zizalha, Café Cito, and Rolandi. G E T T I N G T O I S L A M U J E R E S ...FROM CANCUN Several operators now make the crossing directly from the Cancún resort zone. Many operators have turned the short ride into full-blown adventures with live music, open bar, lunch, snorkeling, and theme parties. Boats depart from the pier near the Playa Langosta Dock, or from the pier at Playa Linda, Round trip fare is about $ 13.50 U.S. Full-day tours normally include water transportation, lunch, snorkeling, and an island tour. Cost is around $30 US per person. LOCAL OPERATORS Agua Tour Adventures
83-04-00 ...FROM PUERTO JUÁREZ A passenger ferry and a modern jet boat depart from this dock located 3 km north of Cancún City. Hourly departures in each direction, from 6am-8pm; reasonable rates (around $8 pesos per person, each way ferry; 22 pesos for faster jet boat). Mostly used by the locals. For information contact the concierge your hotel. COZUMEL A major resort destination in its own right, Cozumel is and excellent day trip for Cancún vacationers. (See Cozumel chapter for details). G E T T I N G T O C O Z U M E L BY AIR...
BY WATER... Currently there is no direct ferry service connecting Cancún and Cozumel. However, two options are available.
More Water-bound Excursions
LAND TRIPS For exploring outside the area, Cancún offers some of Mexicos most adventurous sightseeing. Several excellent tour operators have trips throughout the region. LOCAL TOUR OPERATORS Dial 011-52-98 then... Aviomar T. 84-6433 F.
84-69-35 ECOTOURISM Cancún is a gateway to one of the Mexican Caribbeans premier ecological attractions: Sian Kaan Biosphere Reserve. Sian Kaan is a 1.3-million-acre- ecological park of forests, lagoons, wetlands, ruins, and exotic marine habitats. The area has been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. There are over 350 species of birds and over 30 little-visited Mayan archaeological sites. It is located a few kilometers south of Tulum, and accessed via a coastal road. Once inside the reserve, there are the villages of Boca Paila and Punta Allen (about 160 kilometers south of Cancún). Several small inns, including some deluxe fishing resorts, and a few excellent campgrounds are available. A private non-profit organization, Amigos de Sian Kaan, operates tours to this wild and exotic region. In Cancún, tel. 84-95-83 for information. ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES A crumbling temple overlooks a sleek row of modern resorts. A small pyramid rests next to a golf green. These meetings of old and new are part of Cancuns timeless appeal and ever-enduring reminders of the influence of the Mayan civilization. The Yucatán is abundant with archaeological relics. It has mores sites than any other region in the Western Hemisphere. Over 1200 known sites are scattered around Cancún and Mérida. Many have yet to be excavated. New sites turn up every year. Below is a summary of the regions largest and most popular sites. All can be visited as part of excellent day tours. Ruins In Cancún In the resort zone of Cancún there are three small, but interesting sites: El Rey, the largest, overlooks the lagoon near the Caesar Park Hotel; Pok-Ta-Pok, a small temple on Cancuns golf course; and Yamil Luum, a small temple overlooking the Sheraton hotel. All are worth seeing, especially if youre not heading to one of the Yucatans larger sites. Ruins Near Cancún: CHINCHÉN ITZÁ Location....201 km west
of Cancún (two hours by bus); full-day escorted tours
depart daily. Mighty Chichén Itzá is
one of the largest and most fascinating sites in Mexico.
It is a joy to visit. It is actually two cities: one that
was ruled by the mayas during the sixth to the tenth
century; the other a Toltec-Mayan city that emerged
around the year 1000 A.D. Most of the prominent buildings
were developed during the citys "rebirth"
under Toltec rule. The towering Castillo displays
a mixture of Toltec and Mayan influences and is fraught
with cosmological symbolism. Its four sides contain 365
steps (depicting the solar year), 52 panels (for each
year in the Mayan century), and 18 terraces (for the
eighteen months in the religious year). There is an
interesting temple inside the Castillo, accessible via a
narrow stairway. The enormous ball court is the largest ever discovered, and is lined with fascinating carvings. The site also contains a cenote, or sacred well, an Observatory, the imposing Temple of Warriors, and the Nunnery, along with dozens of other structures. Not to be missed! Plan to spend at least a day here. During the Fall and Spring Equinoxes (March and September) the suns shadow forms an enormous serpents body on the staircase of the pyramid known as "El Castillo." Quite a sight! A full-day excursion to Chinchén Itzá costs around $50 U.S. per person. ...A mere 4 km east of Chinchén Itzá are the fascinating Caves of Balankanché. This cavernous grotto is a sacred source of fresch water, and was an important place of worship for the Mayas and later, the Toltec civilization. Tours lead through narrow passageways to beautiful underground pools. English guided tours are available. Ruins Near Cancún: COBÁ This once-great city, now being extensively studied for the first time, is a jungle-bound site measuring nearly 50 sq. Km.in size! The site thrived between 500-900 A.D. before being abandoned and swallowed by the ever-encroanching jungle. Much of the site is still unexcavated, giving visitors an erie "Indiana Jones "-type feeling. It is suroundeb by dense jungle and five fresh water lakes (some of the only lakes in the entire Yucatán región). Excavations have unearthed Nochuc Mul, a 138-foot tall pyramid (talles in the Yucatán), a ninetierd castle, and a ball court. The site has more sacbe (wide limestone-paved ancient roads) than any site yet discovered. TULUM Location 129 km south of Cancún Period Post Classic Culture Mayan Lifespan 1200-1500 A.D. This modest-sized coastal city is one of the loveliest archaeological sites in México. It is a popular day excursion from Cancún, and is usually combined with Xel-Há in the same trip (see Riviera Maya chapter). It is the only Mayan port city ever discovered, and one of the few to still have been occupied when the Spaniards arrived in the 16th century. Overlooking the turquoise Caribbean Sea, Tulum is a gleaming white walled city that invites visitors to roam its small temples and buildings. The site exhibitis strong Toltec-Mayan influences. The Temple of the Frescoes contains faded interior wall murals, and the Temple of the Frescoes contains faded interior wall murals, and the Temple of the Descending God portrays a god tumbling frof the heavens. This is a major destination for Cancún daytrippers arriving on tour buses. Its best explored later in the afternoon, when the masses have departed. Admission is colected, and several English-speaking guides are available for hire. LODGING: Tulum Currently none is available on-site at Tulum. However, properties can be foud nearby at the new Robinson Club or at Puerto Aventuras Akumal, and Playa del Carmen. See the Riviera Maya chapter in this Guide for details. RIVIERA MAYA As appealing as Cancún is, countless treasures await those willing to abandon poolside comforts and head south to explore he hiddes beaches and ancient Mayan mysteries of the Yucatans eastern coast. Most travelers experience this region through a popular day tour to Tulum and Xel-Há ; see the RIVIERA MAYA chapter this guide for details. MERIDA This colonial-era city with deep Mayan roots is a fascinating, yet often overlooked, destination. Mérida is not only the gateway to Mexicos most awesome Mayan ruins, but also a unique inland city of strong Spanish, Mayan, French, and Lebanese influence. Most archaeology buffs use Mérida as a base for exploration. The city nicely complements a "sun and sea" Cancún vacation and is strongly recommended for a 2-3 day sightseeing side trip. (See MERIDA chapter details.) By Word of Mouth Thirty years ago. Jacques Costeau, the world famous marine biologist, explored the crystal clear water of the Caribbean and placed Cancún on the map before anybody could have imagined its prosperous growth. At the time one Mayan family inhabited that coastline. They were to watch over the ancient Mayan ruin called El Rey. Today El Rey is a tiny dot amidst 20,000 hotel rooms in what has become one of the most popular beach destinations in the worlds. In the old days, those of us who lived on Isla Mujeres would go to Cancún for camping and spear fishing in the mangrove rivers. Today we still thank Captain Costeau with symbolic offerings in many beach communities on August 17th. SPORTS & OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES As is fitting of a world-class resort destination, Cancún has a diverse and sophisticated array of sports and outdoor activities. Land Activities Until the fall of 1994, Cancuns only 18-hole course was the lovely Pok-Ta-Pok, a scenic Robert Trent Jones Jr.-designed course (6,721 yards). The flat, yet challenging, course winds past Cancuns saltwater lagoon and the turquoise Caribbean Sea. There is even a Mayan temple next to one of its greens! Green fees are around $50 U.S. per person. Tel.83-12-30; fax 83-33-58. The Caesar Park Beach & Golf Resort (tel.1-800-228-3000) is home to a new 18 hole course, Three-par golf is also available at two resort area hotels. The Meliá Cancún (tel.85-11-60) and the Oasis Cancún (tel.85-08-67) each have short but fun executive courses open to play for guests and non-guests. Tennis facilities are available at most resorts on the island, and are less numerous in town. See individual property descriptions in this section for details. Cancún has a new bullring and corridas are held every Wednesday at 3:30pm. The bullring is on Av. Bonampak across from Los Almendros Restaurant. Tel. 84-82-48. Heres a sampling of other activities. * * Go-Karts up to 130 km/hr: Karting intl.vvv
Water Sports The coastal State of Quintana Roo Cancuns home is a mecca for divers and water sports enthusiasts. The areas transparent waters are strewn whit coral beds, reefs, and a plethora of undersea life. Cancún is also unequaled in offering the latest in water sports gadgetry: win surfinf, jet-skiing, "wave runners" parasailing (hopefully not a water sport) and sail boating. Diving & Snorkeling The diving and snorkling in and near Cancún are excellent. Most spots are accessible by boat, although the Bahía (bay) side of the island and the Punta Nizuc area have excellent close to shore reefs. Diving is best off the islands southern point. For beginner, the reefs of Chiales, Bajito and Manchones are popular. Intermediate divers head to Cuervones, San Miguel, and "The Tunnel." All sites are easily accessed through guided trips arranged by any of Cancuns over 20 dive shops. South of Cancún lies a region rich in diving locations. Most noteworthy is world-famous Akumal, described in the RIVIERA MAYA chapter. Fishing Although not yet ready to rival Los Cabos and Mazatlán, Cancún does have good deep-sea and lagoon fishing. Sailfish and dolphin fish run March through July; blue and white marlin and bluefin tuna in April-June.Trips leave from several marinas. Prices range from $240-350 U.S per boat, per day-private; $ 99 US per person for 6 hr shared fishing trips. Wind Surfing, Jet Skiing, and Water Skiing Choose either the calm waters of the lagoon, or the windy point just west of Playa Caracol. Parque Nizuc (Formerly Wetn Wild) Try Cancuns newest a $ 20 million water park, located just south of Punta Nizuc at KM 25.Admission:$ 25 US adults- $ 19 US kids. Tel.81-30-00. Aguaworld Located adjacent to the Meliá Cancún, this aquatic center offers a wide array to water sports activities equipment rentals, submarine rides, a riverboat dinner cruise, sky rider flights, wave runner jungle tours, scuba diving, fishing. Tel. 85-22-88. SHOPPING Cancún is truly a shopers paradise. Its position as a duty-free port, combined with an abundant variety of unique Yucatecan creations, and several "American-Style" air conditioned shopping malls, means there is something for everyone. Just like back home, these malls have become major attractions, housing movie theaters, bowling allies, arcade game rooms, and fast food outlets. Most shopping is fooound in several commercial centers/malls in the hotel zone. Most combine shopping with café-style dinning, bars, art galleries, and local tour operators. There also some fun shops and couple of malls in town, as well as some open-air artisans markets ( see below). Specialty items include Panamá hats, shell and black coral jewelry, woven baskets, and guayabera shirts. Note: Should you have problems with vendors, contact the local consumer protection agency at 85-22-88 Main Shopping Centers and Malls Forum-By-The-Sea:
two movie theaters, restaurants, disco and fine shops. Jewelry Albertos:
exclusive designs in silver and gold, made to order. Fine Art Artland:
outstanding Maayan rubbings for area ruins, originall
paintings. Handicrafts Galerias Colonial:
excellent crafts and art, including Oaxacan
pieces. Plaza Caracol. Designer Fashions Bally:
European footwear and leather accesories. Plaza
Caracol. UNIQUE ONE-OF-A-KIND Casa del Habano:
hand-rolled Havana cigars. |